Mother Shipton moth
Euclidia mi
A characteristic grassland species of moth. It is very distinctive, with each forewing having creamy-coloured markings which resemble a caricature of a witch’s face in profile (including an eye and hooked nose). It is a medium sized moth with a wingspan measuring c.26-32mm.
It overwinters as a pupa in a cocoon. Larvae appear in late June – early September and are mostly active at night.
What they eat
The caterpillars feed on Clovers, Black Medick, Common Bird’s-foot Trefoil, Cock’s-foot and other grasses.
Where and when to see them
Found on a range of open, grassy habitats, including heathland, low moorland, flower-rich hay meadows, woodland rides, verges, embankments etc.
Adult moths visit oxeye daisy, red clover and other plants.
It is a day-flier and flies in May, June and early July.
Look out for its short rapid flights on sunny days. It is very easily disturbed from its resting places.
The caterpillars are normally seen between June and September. They are pale brown with a cream coloured stripe along each side.
View a Mother Shipton 10km distribution map of Wales
Legal status
None.
Similar species
None, the Mother Shipton moth has very distinctive markings, but watch out for other moths that fly during the day on similar habitat during May to July e.g. Common heath (Ematurga atomaria) and Burnet companion (Euclidia glyphica).
Did you know?
The moth is named after Old Mother Shipton, a 16th century Yorkshire prophetess and witch.
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